Impact of Saline Irrigation Water on the Growth and Physiological Response of Lemon Grass

Authors: Dr Dharmendra Singh

Country: India

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Abstract: This review explores the impact of saline irrigation water on the growth and physiological responses of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) in India, a region where salinity increasingly threatens agricultural productivity. The paper synthesizes findings from various studies to depict how saline water affects lemon grass, focusing on germination, growth metrics, physiological adjustments, and oil yield. Salinity stress was shown to reduce germination rates, plant height, and biomass, while physiological adaptations included osmoregulation, ion compartmentalization, and increased antioxidant enzyme activity. The review also highlights effective agronomic practices that mitigate these adverse effects, such as the use of salt-tolerant cultivars, efficient irrigation techniques, and soil amendments. Future research directions are suggested, emphasizing genetic enhancement, advanced irrigation technologies, and comprehensive management systems to improve crop resilience and productivity under saline conditions. This work aims to guide the development of sustainable agricultural practices that optimize the use of saline water in lemon grass cultivation, ensuring economic viability and environmental sustainability.

Keywords: Lemon grass, saline irrigation, salinity stress, plant physiology, salt-tolerant cultivars, osmoregulation, antioxidant defense, agronomic practices, soil amendments, sustainable agriculture

Paper Id: 230879

Published On: 2018-01-03

Published In: Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2018

Cite This: Impact of Saline Irrigation Water on the Growth and Physiological Response of Lemon Grass - Dr Dharmendra Singh - IJIRMPS Volume 6, Issue 1, January-February 2018.

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