Comparing the Effectiveness of Various Manual Therapy Techniques in Treating Chronic Lower Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors: Shorouk A. Aljarallah, Sultana A. Alrobian, Razan I. Alsaleem, Mona R Attamimi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13310230

Short DOI: https://doi.org/gt6w9t

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Chronic lower back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent condition often managed with manual therapy techniques. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of spinal manipulation, mobilization, and massage therapy on pain relief and functional improvement in CLBP patients.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 135 participants allocated into three groups: spinal manipulation (n=45), mobilization (n=45), and massage therapy (n=45). Pain and function were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), respectively, at baseline, immediately post-treatment, and at 3-month follow-up. Quality of life and patient satisfaction were also evaluated.

Results: All interventions significantly reduced pain and improved function (p < 0.001). Spinal manipulation provided greater pain relief immediately post-treatment and at 3-month follow-up compared to mobilization and massage therapy (p = 0.03 and p = 0.02, respectively). Mobilization resulted in the greatest functional improvement (p = 0.04 and p = 0.03, respectively). Quality of life improvements and patient satisfaction were similar across groups.

Conclusion: Spinal manipulation, mobilization, and massage therapy are all effective in managing CLBP, with spinal manipulation offering superior pain relief and mobilization yielding the most significant functional gains. These findings support the tailored use of manual therapy techniques based on individual patient needs and clinical goals.

Keywords: --

Paper Id: 230986

Published On: 2022-05-03

Published In: Volume 10, Issue 3, May-June 2022

Cite This: Comparing the Effectiveness of Various Manual Therapy Techniques in Treating Chronic Lower Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial - Shorouk A. Aljarallah, Sultana A. Alrobian, Razan I. Alsaleem, Mona R Attamimi - IJIRMPS Volume 10, Issue 3, May-June 2022. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13310230

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