Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of Pharmacist-Integrated Care Models on Medication Use and Clinical Outcomes in Chronic Disease Patients

Authors: Hamza F. Alsamanhodi, Shatha M. Alhalwan, Alanoud N. Alsubaie, Nada S. Almakhlafi, Abdullah M. Alhelwan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13326256

Short DOI: https://doi.org/gt65z3

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Abstract
Objective: This study evaluates the impact of a pharmacist-integrated care model on medication use and clinical indicators in patients with chronic diseases.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted involving 200 patients and utilizing both quantitative and qualitative data. Medication adherence rates and clinical indicators such as blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and LDL cholesterol were analyzed before and after the implementation of the pharmacist-integrated care model. Additionally, semi-structured interviews with 10 healthcare professionals provided qualitative insights into the model’s effectiveness and challenges.
Results: The study found a significant increase in medication adherence from 65% to 80% (p < 0.01). Improvements in clinical indicators included reductions in blood glucose levels (150 ± 20 mg/dL to 130 ± 18 mg/dL, p < 0.01), systolic blood pressure (145 ± 15 mmHg to 130 ± 14 mmHg, p < 0.01), and LDL cholesterol (120 ± 25 mg/dL to 100 ± 22 mg/dL, p < 0.05). Qualitative data highlighted benefits such as enhanced medication management and improved patient outcomes, while also identifying barriers such as integration challenges and communication gaps.
Conclusion: The pharmacist-integrated care model effectively improved medication adherence and clinical outcomes in chronic disease patients. Addressing integration barriers and enhancing collaboration are crucial for optimizing these models in chronic disease management.

Keywords: Pharmacist-integrated care, medication adherence, chronic disease management, clinical outcomes, healthcare integration

Paper Id: 231017

Published On: 2018-08-03

Published In: Volume 6, Issue 4, July-August 2018

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