Exploring Pharmacists' Role in Enhancing Adherence to Biologic Therapies for Autoimmune Diseases: A Qualitative Study

Authors: Sarah Y. Alsharif, Hayat N. Alshammari, Najlaa S. Alghamdi, Alaa M. Alsayyari

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13683226

Short DOI: https://doi.org/gt9jrz

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Adherence to biologic therapies is essential for effective management of autoimmune diseases, yet many patients face challenges in maintaining consistent use. Pharmacists, with their expertise in medication management, are well-positioned to support adherence, but the specific strategies they employ and the challenges they face are underexplored.

Objective: This qualitative study explores the role of pharmacists in enhancing adherence to biologic therapies for autoimmune diseases, focusing on the strategies used, the challenges encountered, and the perceived impact on patient outcomes.

Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 pharmacists experienced in managing biologic therapies. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes related to pharmacists’ strategies, challenges, and the impact of their interventions.

Results: Pharmacists play a crucial role in supporting adherence through patient education, practical support for medication administration, and regular follow-up. However, they face significant challenges, including the complexity of biologic regimens, financial barriers, and patient anxiety about side effects. Despite these challenges, pharmacist interventions were perceived to improve adherence rates and lead to better patient outcomes.

Conclusion: Pharmacists are vital in enhancing adherence to biologic therapies, but additional resources and support are needed to address the barriers they encounter. Integrating pharmacists more fully into care teams and improving access to financial assistance programs could further enhance patient adherence and outcomes.

Keywords: Pharmacists, adherence, biologic therapies, autoimmune diseases, patient education, qualitative study, medication management

Paper Id: 231128

Published On: 2023-08-15

Published In: Volume 11, Issue 4, July-August 2023

Cite This: Exploring Pharmacists' Role in Enhancing Adherence to Biologic Therapies for Autoimmune Diseases: A Qualitative Study - Sarah Y. Alsharif, Hayat N. Alshammari, Najlaa S. Alghamdi, Alaa M. Alsayyari - IJIRMPS Volume 11, Issue 4, July-August 2023. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13683226

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