Pharmacists’ Contribution to Optimizing Perioperative Medication Management: Enhancing Patient Recovery Through Comprehensive Medication Strategies Before, During, and After Surgery

Authors: Sahar A. Alsuliami Alharbi, Shatha H. Abu jabah, Hadeel M. Alharbi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13736433

Short DOI: https://doi.org/gvh9n3

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to investigate the role of pharmacists in optimizing perioperative medication management and its impact on patient outcomes in a tertiary hospital with 150 surgical beds.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted over 12 months, involving 350 adult patients undergoing elective and emergency surgeries. Pharmacist interventions, including preoperative medication reconciliation, intraoperative drug monitoring, and postoperative medication management, were assessed. Key outcomes measured included length of stay (LOS), postoperative complications (surgical site infections and venous thromboembolism), 30-day readmission rates, and patient satisfaction.

Results: Pharmacist interventions were associated with a significantly reduced mean LOS (5.6 vs. 7.2 days, p < 0.01), lower incidence of postoperative complications (SSI: 4.6% vs. 12%, VTE: 2.9% vs. 10.7%, p < 0.05), and decreased 30-day readmission rates (6% vs. 14%, p < 0.05). Additionally, patients who received pharmacist interventions reported higher satisfaction scores with medication management (4.8 vs. 3.9, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Pharmacists play a crucial role in enhancing perioperative care, reducing complications, and improving patient satisfaction. Their integration into multidisciplinary surgical teams is essential for optimizing surgical outcomes.

Keywords: Perioperative care, pharmacists, medication management, surgical outcomes, patient recovery, postoperative complications

Paper Id: 231150

Published On: 2023-04-04

Published In: Volume 11, Issue 2, March-April 2023

Cite This: Pharmacists’ Contribution to Optimizing Perioperative Medication Management: Enhancing Patient Recovery Through Comprehensive Medication Strategies Before, During, and After Surgery - Sahar A. Alsuliami Alharbi, Shatha H. Abu jabah, Hadeel M. Alharbi - IJIRMPS Volume 11, Issue 2, March-April 2023. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13736433

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