The Role of X-Ray Imaging in Early Detection of Pulmonary Diseases: A Review of Current Practices and Future Prospects

Authors: Nouf A. Alnumani, Ahlam N. Alenezi, Ola Y. Fadan, Mansour Alotaibi, Manna T. Alshammari

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772031

Short DOI: https://doi.org/gzjs8k

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: X-ray imaging is widely used in the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases due to its accessibility and low cost. However, its effectiveness in detecting early-stage pulmonary diseases, particularly lung cancer, remains a challenge.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of X-ray imaging for detecting various pulmonary diseases and explore advancements in digital radiography to improve its clinical utility.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of 1,000 patient records was conducted in a tertiary hospital, comparing X-ray findings with follow-up CT scans and biopsy results. A literature review on technological advancements in X-ray imaging was also performed.

Results: X-ray imaging demonstrated high sensitivity for pneumonia (89.1%) and COPD (86.4%) but lower sensitivity for early-stage lung cancer (54.2%). Digital X-rays showed improvements in image quality, reduced radiation exposure, and faster diagnostic turnaround compared to traditional film-based X-rays.

Conclusion: X-ray remains a valuable tool for diagnosing common pulmonary diseases but is limited in detecting early-stage lung cancer. Digital radiography offers significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy and safety. Integration with advanced imaging modalities is recommended for comprehensive pulmonary disease screening.

Keywords: X-ray imaging, pulmonary diseases, digital radiography, lung cancer detection, early diagnosis, diagnostic accuracy.

Paper Id: 231206

Published On: 2013-09-04

Published In: Volume 1, Issue 1, September-October 2013

Cite This: The Role of X-Ray Imaging in Early Detection of Pulmonary Diseases: A Review of Current Practices and Future Prospects - Nouf A. Alnumani, Ahlam N. Alenezi, Ola Y. Fadan, Mansour Alotaibi, Manna T. Alshammari - IJIRMPS Volume 1, Issue 1, September-October 2013. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13772031

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