Analysis of Water Scarcity Trends in Bilaspur District Using Drought Indices and Climate Data

Authors: Dr. Sanjay kumar Shriwas

Country: India

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Abstract: Water scarcity is a growing challenge in many parts of India, particularly in regions such as Bilaspur district, where frequent droughts and unsustainable water management practices have exacerbated the problem. This study analyzes water scarcity trends in Bilaspur using drought indices—Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI)—in conjunction with climate data from 2000 to 2023. Climate parameters such as rainfall and temperature were examined to identify their impact on the region's water resources. Historical groundwater levels were also analyzed to assess the long-term effects of drought and climate variability.
The results reveal a clear increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts over the past two decades, with significant drought years such as 2015 and 2023 showing severe negative SPI and PDSI values. The region has also experienced declining rainfall and rising temperatures, which have exacerbated groundwater depletion and worsened water scarcity. The study highlights the urgent need for climate-resilient water management strategies, including groundwater conservation, rainwater harvesting, and early drought warning systems. These findings are critical for informing policymakers and local stakeholders on sustainable water resource management practices in the face of changing climatic conditions.

Keywords: Water scarcity, Drought indices, Climate change, Groundwater depletion, Bilaspur district

Paper Id: 231216

Published On: 2023-06-06

Published In: Volume 11, Issue 3, May-June 2023

Cite This: Analysis of Water Scarcity Trends in Bilaspur District Using Drought Indices and Climate Data - Dr. Sanjay kumar Shriwas - IJIRMPS Volume 11, Issue 3, May-June 2023.

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