The Role of Genetic Counseling in Patient Decision-Making: A Qualitative Study on Insights from Patients with Genetic Disorders

Authors: Wael S. Alolaywi, Madawi I. Alhassoun, Monirah I. Alenazi, Maryam R. Alanazi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13853520

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g53px8

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Genetic counseling plays a critical role in helping patients with genetic disorders make informed decisions about their health, treatment, and family planning. This study explores how genetic counseling shapes patient decision-making and addresses the emotional and psychological responses to genetic information.

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted at a tertiary hospital, where in-depth interviews were performed with 20 patients who had received genetic counseling. Thematic analysis was used to identify key themes related to information comprehension, emotional support, and decision-making confidence.

Results: Four key themes emerged: (1) Information as Empowerment, (2) Emotional and Psychological Support, (3) Decision-Making Confidence and Clarity, and (4) Uncertainty and Emotional Conflict. While most patients felt empowered and clearer in their decision-making after counseling, some experienced ongoing emotional conflict and uncertainty, particularly when dealing with ambiguous genetic results.

Conclusion: Genetic counseling significantly supports patients by providing both medical information and emotional care, but continued emotional support is necessary, especially for those facing uncertain outcomes. Genetic counselors should consider offering follow-up resources to help patients cope with the emotional weight of their decisions.

Keywords: Genetic counseling, patient decision-making, genetic disorders, emotional support, qualitative study, healthcare decisions

Paper Id: 231262

Published On: 2024-04-02

Published In: Volume 12, Issue 2, March-April 2024

Cite This: The Role of Genetic Counseling in Patient Decision-Making: A Qualitative Study on Insights from Patients with Genetic Disorders - Wael S. Alolaywi, Madawi I. Alhassoun, Monirah I. Alenazi, Maryam R. Alanazi - IJIRMPS Volume 12, Issue 2, March-April 2024. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13853520

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