Improving Outcomes in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach Involving Nurses, Pharmacists, and Respiratory Therapists

Authors: Wafa M. Al-Malack, Manna T. Alshammari, Mansour Alotaibi, Aminah K. Alanazi, Maryam H. Aldossari, Dima F. Almangour

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13901981

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g7k8bt

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition requiring coordinated care in intensive care units (ICUs). This study explores how multidisciplinary collaboration among nurses, pharmacists, and respiratory therapists improves patient outcomes in ARDS management.

Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted at a tertiary hospital, involving retrospective analysis of 100 ARDS patients and semi-structured interviews with 20 healthcare professionals. Quantitative data analyzed clinical outcomes, including mortality rates, ventilator-free days, and ICU stay length. Qualitative data explored themes related to role clarity, communication, and collaborative interventions.

Results: Multidisciplinary care significantly reduced in-hospital mortality (28% vs. 42%, p=0.04), increased ventilator-free days (14.6 vs. 11.2 days, p=0.02), and shortened ICU stays (11.5 vs. 15.3 days, p=0.01). Thematic analysis revealed four major themes: role clarity, communication, integration of interventions, and overcoming collaboration barriers.

Conclusion: Multidisciplinary collaboration in ARDS management enhances clinical outcomes by integrating pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. Structured communication and role clarity are key to successful interdisciplinary care.

Keywords: ARDS, multidisciplinary care, nurses, pharmacists, respiratory therapists, mechanical ventilation, ICU outcomes

Paper Id: 231304

Published On: 2015-06-07

Published In: Volume 3, Issue 3, May-June 2015

Cite This: Improving Outcomes in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach Involving Nurses, Pharmacists, and Respiratory Therapists - Wafa M. Al-Malack, Manna T. Alshammari, Mansour Alotaibi, Aminah K. Alanazi, Maryam H. Aldossari, Dima F. Almangour - IJIRMPS Volume 3, Issue 3, May-June 2015. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13901981

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