Understanding Pharmacists’ Perceptions of Patient Compliance: Barriers and Facilitators

Authors: Alanoud E. Alhumoud, Johara O. Alhomoud, Alya H. Aljahni, Hana A. Albyyaai

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Abstract

Background: Patient compliance, or the adherence to prescribed medication regimens, is a vital aspect of effective healthcare delivery. Pharmacists, being easily accessible healthcare professionals, play a crucial role in encouraging medication adherence and tackling non-compliance. It is important to understand pharmacists' views on patient compliance to identify the barriers and facilitators that affect their ability to assist patients effectively.

Objective: This study seeks to investigate pharmacists' perceptions of patient compliance, concentrating on the obstacles they face in promoting adherence and the factors that enhance their capacity to help patients manage their medications.

Methods: A qualitative research design was used, involving semi-structured interviews with licensed pharmacists working in various healthcare environments, such as community pharmacies, hospitals, and clinics. Participants were selected through purposive sampling to ensure a wide range of experiences and viewpoints. Thematic analysis was performed on the interview transcripts to uncover recurring themes related to the barriers and facilitators of patient compliance.

Results: Initial findings indicate that pharmacists recognize several factors that impact patient compliance. Major barriers identified include difficulties in communication, gaps in patient education, the complexity of medications, social determinants of health (like socio-economic status and literacy levels), and the stigma surrounding certain health conditions. Factors that enhance pharmacists’ ability to support compliance include effective communication techniques, strong patient relationships, the use of technology (such as reminder systems), participation in interdisciplinary healthcare teams, and ongoing opportunities for professional development.

Keywords: patient compliance, pharmacists, barriers, facilitators, medication adherence, healthcare delivery, qualitative research.

Paper Id: 231339

Published On: 2020-01-07

Published In: Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2020

Cite This: Understanding Pharmacists’ Perceptions of Patient Compliance: Barriers and Facilitators - Alanoud E. Alhumoud, Johara O. Alhomoud, Alya H. Aljahni, Hana A. Albyyaai - IJIRMPS Volume 8, Issue 1, January-February 2020.

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