The Impact of Hospital-Acquired Infections on Patient Discharge and Reintegration: A Multidisciplinary Approach Combining Microbiological and Social Services Perspectives

Authors: Ahmed K. Alnejaim, Waad N. Alanazi, Dima F. Almangour, Mohammed A. Shahbaz, Bashayer A. Alsalmi, Khulud K. Alghamdi, Wejdan S. Gaddaa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13927310

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g8dv4x

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a major challenge in healthcare, leading to prolonged hospital stays, delayed discharges, and complications in patient reintegration. This study explores the impact of HAIs on discharge timelines and post-discharge reintegration from both microbiological and social services perspectives.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used in a tertiary hospital, including quantitative analysis of 300 patient records and qualitative interviews with 50 patients and 10 social services staff. Statistical analysis examined the relationship between pathogen type and discharge delays, while thematic analysis of interviews explored emotional, social, and logistical challenges faced by patients and staff.

Results: Patients with HAIs experienced significantly longer hospital stays (mean delay: 6.3 days) compared to those without HAIs. MRSA infections were associated with the longest delays. Qualitative findings revealed emotional distress, social isolation, and difficulties in accessing post-discharge care. Social services staff reported challenges in coordinating care for HAI patients, emphasizing the need for better communication and psychological support.

Conclusion: HAIs significantly delay discharge and complicate reintegration, underscoring the need for multidisciplinary collaboration between microbiology and social services to address both medical and social determinants of health. Enhancing communication and psychological support services can improve patient outcomes.

Keywords: hospital-acquired infections, discharge delay, microbiology, social services, reintegration, MRSA, patient care

Paper Id: 231346

Published On: 2024-07-02

Published In: Volume 12, Issue 4, July-August 2024

Cite This: The Impact of Hospital-Acquired Infections on Patient Discharge and Reintegration: A Multidisciplinary Approach Combining Microbiological and Social Services Perspectives - Ahmed K. Alnejaim, Waad N. Alanazi, Dima F. Almangour, Mohammed A. Shahbaz, Bashayer A. Alsalmi, Khulud K. Alghamdi, Wejdan S. Gaddaa - IJIRMPS Volume 12, Issue 4, July-August 2024. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13927310

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