Addressing Sleep Disorders in Respiratory Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Treatment Adherence, and Mental Health Support

Authors: Ohoud M. Albedeiwy, Sondos A. Alhaidari, Nouf F. Alanizi, Saud N. Alshammary, Shaikha N. Binsunbel, Mona B. Alwallan, Abdulrahman M. Albaher

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945164

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g8kqrq

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Sleep-related breathing disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), significantly impact patients with chronic respiratory conditions. Non-adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, along with co-occurring psychological issues, often hinders effective treatment. This study evaluates the impact of a multidisciplinary approach involving respiratory therapists, psychologists, pharmacists, and nurses on CPAP adherence, sleep quality, and psychological outcomes.

Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted at Tertiary Hospital, involving 150 patients diagnosed with OSA and a chronic respiratory condition. Quantitative data on CPAP adherence, sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and psychological outcomes (HADS, PSS) were collected at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Semi-structured interviews with patients and focus groups with healthcare professionals provided qualitative insights.

Results: CPAP adherence increased from 35% at baseline to 75% at 6 months (p < 0.001). Sleep quality improved significantly, with PSQI scores decreasing from 14.3 to 6.4 (p < 0.001). Anxiety, depression, and perceived stress levels also showed significant reductions (p < 0.001). Qualitative data highlighted the benefits of multidisciplinary care, including improved communication, patient education, and mental health support.

Conclusion: A multidisciplinary approach significantly improves CPAP adherence, sleep quality, and psychological outcomes in patients with sleep-related breathing disorders. This model should be integrated into clinical practice to address the complex needs of these patients.

Keywords: sleep-related breathing disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, CPAP adherence, multidisciplinary care, respiratory therapy, mental health, sleep quality

Paper Id: 231374

Published On: 2023-07-05

Published In: Volume 11, Issue 4, July-August 2023

Cite This: Addressing Sleep Disorders in Respiratory Patients: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Treatment Adherence, and Mental Health Support - Ohoud M. Albedeiwy, Sondos A. Alhaidari, Nouf F. Alanizi, Saud N. Alshammary, Shaikha N. Binsunbel, Mona B. Alwallan, Abdulrahman M. Albaher - IJIRMPS Volume 11, Issue 4, July-August 2023. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13945164

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