The Role of Physiotherapy in Reducing ICU-Acquired Weakness: A Comparative Study of Early vs. Delayed Rehabilitation in Critically Ill Patients

Authors: Yousef M. Alnefaie, Saud M. Alsaadoon, Mastour M. Alotaibi, Faisal F. Alotaibi, Heba H. Alokaili, Amira S. Alziyadi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945203

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g8kqxr

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: This study aimed to compare the effects of early versus delayed physiotherapy on the incidence of ICU-acquired weakness (ICUAW) and functional outcomes in critically ill patients. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 100 ICU patients, divided into two groups: early rehabilitation (initiated within 48-72 hours) and delayed rehabilitation (initiated after 7 days). Primary outcomes included ICUAW incidence, measured by the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale, and secondary outcomes such as functional status, ventilator-free days, ICU length of stay, and quality of life. Results showed significantly lower ICUAW incidence (20% vs. 40%), improved functional independence, more ventilator-free days, shorter ICU stays, and better post-ICU quality of life in the early rehabilitation group compared to the delayed group. Early physiotherapy intervention was associated with faster recovery and better outcomes in critically ill patients.

Keywords: Keywords: ICU-acquired weakness, early rehabilitation, physiotherapy, critical care, functional recovery, ICU stay, ventilator weaning.

Paper Id: 231376

Published On: 2024-09-03

Published In: Volume 12, Issue 5, September-October 2024

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