Prehospital dysphagia screening by paramedics: Effects on lengths of hospital stays and patient outcomes in populations at high risk

Authors: Turki F. Alotaibi, Nouf S. Almulaik, Abeer S. Al Tuwaijri, Abdullah M. Alboaimi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14043578

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g8p764

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Dysphagia is a common concern in high-risk patient populations and can lead to significant complications and prolonged hospital stays. Early identification and management are crucial for improving patient outcomes.

Methods: This prospective observational study assessed the impact of prehospital dysphagia screening performed by paramedics on 200 patients at risk due to neurological conditions. Participants were divided into a screened group and a control group, with primary outcomes measured as length of hospital stay and incidence of complications like pneumonia.

Results: The screened group experienced significantly shorter hospital stays (mean 7.5 vs. 10.4 days, p < 0.01) and lower incidence of pneumonia (10% vs. 25%, p < 0.05) compared to the control group. Improvements in Functional Independence Measures were also noted in the screened group.

Conclusions: Implementing dysphagia screening in prehospital care by paramedics significantly reduces hospitalization duration and improves patient outcomes by facilitating early and targeted interventions. These findings support the integration of dysphagia screening into paramedic protocols to enhance the continuity and efficacy of care for at-risk populations.

Keywords: Dysphagia, Prehospital Care, Paramedics, Hospital Stay, Patient Outcomes, Aspiration Pneumonia, Emergency Medical Services.

Paper Id: 231518

Published On: 2014-01-06

Published In: Volume 2, Issue 1, January-February 2014

Cite This: Prehospital dysphagia screening by paramedics: Effects on lengths of hospital stays and patient outcomes in populations at high risk - Turki F. Alotaibi, Nouf S. Almulaik, Abeer S. Al Tuwaijri, Abdullah M. Alboaimi - IJIRMPS Volume 2, Issue 1, January-February 2014. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14043578

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