Optimizing Post-Cardiac Surgery Recovery: The Role of Physical Therapy in Enhancing Functional Capacity and Quality of Life

Authors: Laljibhai Makwana

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14507768

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g8v5j5

Country: USA

Full-text Research PDF File:   View   |   Download

Abstract: Recovering from post-cardiac surgery is a critical period filled with huge physical, emotional, and psychological challenges. They often have physical deconditioning, reduced functional capacity, and diminished quality of life, delaying their return to normal activities and increasing the risk of long-standing health complications. These challenges are addressed through evidence-based based evidence-based interventions; physical therapy has become an integral part of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation. The purpose of this paper is to determine the role of physical therapy in maximizing post-cardiac surgery recovery through the ability to improve functional capacity and cardiovascular endurance as well as musculoskeletal strength. These include early mobilization, aerobic and resistance training, and respiratory-focused exercises that together limit postoperative complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary infection and extended immobility. In addition, physical therapy practices stress management techniques to promote psychological well-being, increase self-confidence and reduce anxiety and depression that can often accompany recovery. Patient education and lifestyle modifications are integrated with long-term adherence to healthy habits to prevent the recurrence of cardiac events and hospital readmission. Interdisciplinary rehabilitation evidence supports the potential physical therapy has for transforming programmatic short-term recovery timelines and long-term quality of life for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. More than just restoring physical function, physical therapy is now focusing on tailoring interventions to fit individual patient needs and the use of advanced monitoring technologies to empower patients to become healthier and have a happier post-surgery lifestyle. The structures of care in this area are discussed, highlighting the essential role of physical therapy throughout recovery and supporting the use of physical therapy as a dynamic, integral, and effective aspect of the post-cardiac surgery recovery program with the potential to optimize functional and psychological outcomes.

Keywords: Post-Cardiac Surgery, Physical Therapy, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Functional Capacity, Quality Of Life, Exercise Therapy, Recovery Optimization.

Paper Id: 231839

Published On: 2022-12-07

Published In: Volume 10, Issue 6, November-December 2022

Cite This: Optimizing Post-Cardiac Surgery Recovery: The Role of Physical Therapy in Enhancing Functional Capacity and Quality of Life - Laljibhai Makwana - IJIRMPS Volume 10, Issue 6, November-December 2022. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14507768

Share this