Reducing Medication Errors in Tertiary Hospitals: A Multidisciplinary Approach Involving Pharmacists, Medical Technologists, and Nurses

Authors: Fatimah S. Alotaibi, Faisal M. Alsonbul, Ahmed R. Alotaibi, Ahad N. Albulayhid, Manal A. Alonazi, Reema A. Salam, Fatemah M. Alghafly

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14551482

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g8wtbr

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background:
Medication errors are a significant concern in tertiary hospitals, leading to adverse drug events, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. This study evaluated the impact of a multidisciplinary approach involving pharmacists, nurses, and medical technologists on reducing medication errors.
Methods:
A retrospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital over 12 months. Data on prescribing, dispensing, administration, and monitoring errors were collected and analyzed pre- and post-implementation of a multidisciplinary intervention. Quantitative data were complemented by qualitative insights from healthcare professionals.
Results:
The multidisciplinary approach reduced total medication errors by 40.5%, with administration errors showing the highest reduction (44%). Time taken to resolve errors decreased by 35.4%. Adverse drug events decreased from 7.5 to 4.2 per 1,000 medication orders. Qualitative analysis highlighted improved collaboration, efficiency, and patient outcomes, alongside challenges such as initial resistance and resource constraints.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that a multidisciplinary approach effectively reduces medication errors in tertiary hospitals, enhances patient safety, and fosters teamwork. Future efforts should focus on addressing barriers and expanding such interventions across diverse healthcare settings.

Keywords: Medication errors, multidisciplinary approach, pharmacists, nurses, medical technologists, tertiary hospital, patient safety, adverse drug events.

Paper Id: 231902

Published On: 2021-01-05

Published In: Volume 9, Issue 1, January-February 2021

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