The Psychological Impact of Imaging Results on Patients: Exploring Anxiety and Coping Mechanisms

Authors: Faisal E. Aljwuaied, Noura I. Alrediny, Nourah M. Alorainy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14381505

Short DOI: https://doi.org/g8t989

Country: Saudi Arabia

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Abstract: Background: Medical imaging procedures are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning but can evoke significant anxiety among patients. This study explores the psychological impact of imaging procedures, focusing on anxiety levels, contributing factors, and coping mechanisms in a tertiary hospital setting.

Methods: A mixed-methods study was conducted with 200 patients undergoing MRI, CT, or X-ray. Quantitative data were collected using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) before and after imaging procedures. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 30 high-anxiety patients, analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Quantitative findings revealed a significant reduction in anxiety post-procedure (Mean change = -6.6 ± 4.3, p < 0.001). MRI patients reported the highest pre-procedure anxiety. Key contributors to anxiety included claustrophobia, fear of diagnosis, and inadequate information. Qualitative themes highlighted the importance of family support, staff reassurance, and personal coping strategies such as visualization.

Conclusion: Imaging-related anxiety is influenced by procedural, emotional, and informational factors. Interventions such as pre-procedure counseling, environmental modifications, and tailored coping strategies can enhance patient experiences and outcomes.

Keywords: Medical Imaging, Anxiety, MRI, Patient Psychology, Coping Mechanisms, Tertiary Hospital.

Paper Id: 231803

Published On: 2019-05-08

Published In: Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2019

Cite This: The Psychological Impact of Imaging Results on Patients: Exploring Anxiety and Coping Mechanisms - Faisal E. Aljwuaied, Noura I. Alrediny, Nourah M. Alorainy - IJIRMPS Volume 7, Issue 3, May-June 2019. DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14381505

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